The British government released a new immigration whitepaper on May 12, 2025, outlining an offer of a package of reforms that would see net migration lower and its borders more secure. The reforms are likely to hit international students seeking to study in the UK.
Changes of Significance to International Students
- Graduate Route cut short: The duration of the post-study work visa, or as it is commonly known as, the Graduate Route, will be shortened from two years to 18 months. This affects those who wish to gain UK work experience after graduating.
- Possible tuition fee charge: A proposed 6% charge on international student fees could raise the total cost of studying in the UK.
- Stricter institutional compliance: Universities will be required to comply with stricter compliance conditions when sponsoring international students. Risky institutions may have recruitment caps and face action plans.
Wider Immigration Policy Reforms
In addition to student-specific reforms, broader immigration policy reforms can influence international student decisions:
- More stringent English language requirements: Stricter regulations will raise the English language requirements and impose them on all adult dependents of workers and students.
- Longer settlement periods: The default route to settlement by points-based means will now take 10 years from 5.
These policy shifts represent a significant shift in the UK’s immigration policy. The reduction of graduate-level job opportunities and rising educational costs might prompt prospective students to look elsewhere, possibly in mainland Europe, where the situation may be more favorable.